Pekingese Rescue South Africa

The Pekingese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world — regal, independent, and deeply loyal to their chosen person. Originally bred as companions for Chinese Imperial royalty, they carry that dignified bearing to this day. Beneath the magnificent coat and stately composure, however, is a dog with very specific care requirements.

Breed Characteristics & Temperament

Pekingese are famously independent and sometimes described as cat-like — affectionate on their own terms, not given to eager-to-please obedience. They tend to form a deep bond with one or two people and are often cautious or aloof with strangers. Early socialisation is important to prevent excessive wariness.

Despite their small size, Pekingese have a surprisingly self-assured and courageous temperament. They are not typically delicate or timid — they simply choose when and with whom to be affectionate. They are generally better suited to quieter households or those with older, respectful children.

Critical Health & Care Considerations

1. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Like French Bulldogs, Pekingese are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed and are at high risk of BOAS. Their breathing can be significantly compromised by anatomical features including narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palates, and narrow tracheas.

• Heat Intolerance: Pekingese are at serious risk of overheating, particularly in South Africa's hot summers. Gauteng, Limpopo, North West and KwaZulu-Natal owners must ensure access to air-conditioned spaces from October to March.
• Exercise: Short, gentle walks during the coolest part of the day. Avoid any exertion in warm or humid weather.
• Veterinary Partner: Choose a vet experienced with brachycephalic breeds before adopting.

2. Eye Care — A Top Priority

The Pekingese's prominent, large eyes are beautiful but highly vulnerable. Because the eyes protrude forward, they are more exposed than in other breeds and can be injured easily. Proptosis — where an eye partially or completely pops out of its socket — can occur from a blow to the head or even from a dog being grabbed firmly around the neck.

• Daily Eye Checks: Look for redness, cloudiness, discharge, or signs of irritation. Any change warrants immediate veterinary attention.
• Corneal Ulcers: Dust, wind, and plant material can scratch the cornea easily. Corneal ulcers are an emergency requiring same-day veterinary treatment.
• Collar vs Harness: Pekingese must always be walked on a harness, never a collar. Neck pressure increases the risk of proptosis.

3. Coat and Grooming Requirements

The Pekingese double coat is magnificent but demanding. Without proper grooming, it will mat severely, causing skin irritation, sores, and pain.

• Brushing: Full brushing at least 3 to 4 times per week. Daily around the ears, armpits, and hindquarters where mats form fastest.
• Professional Grooming: Every 6 to 8 weeks. Many owners opt for a shorter "summer trim" to reduce heat load in the South African climate.
• Never Shave the Double Coat: Shaving damages the coat's insulating properties and can cause permanent coat change.

4. Spinal Sensitivity

The Pekingese has a long body and short legs — a build that puts them at elevated risk for intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Any sudden loss of coordination, reluctance to use stairs, crying when touched on the back, or hind-limb weakness is a spinal emergency requiring same-day veterinary assessment.

5. Dental Health

Like most toy breeds, Pekingese are prone to dental overcrowding and early dental disease. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning under anaesthetic (with a brachycephalic-aware vet) are essential.